An Introduction into Fly Fishing
Wednesday, March 11th, 2009Fly fishing is mostly known as a technique for catching trout and salmon, although today some anglers are catching a wide variety of fish such as pan fish, carp and even some marine species. Some strive to catch as many different species as they can, and build up a reputation as such.
As the name suggests, fly fishing uses a fly – an insect-resembling lure – as bait. The lines are usually heavy enough to send the fly right to the target. It is important to match the fly to the right line, rod and reel. A line that is too heavy or too light for the rod being used will dramatically affect your casting performance. The flies themselves were originally made of natural materials, but now synthetics are more prevalent. They are made of feathers, fur, hair and other materials tied to a hook with a string. These are made to resemble local water insect species, and are of course tailored to the specific fish one is trying to catch. Some fly lines are made to sink, while others float on the water, but they are all heavier then regular fishing line.
The method of casting a fly fishing rod is often referred to as the “10 to 2″ method for the back cast. First of all, some of the line is held in the hand, and the fly is in the water, with about 30 feet of line. The rod is then moved through the 10 o’clock to the 2 o’clock position (12 being straight up, 9 flat forwards and 3 flat backwards). As this motion is performed, some of the line is let out of the hand, and the weight of the line (which, as mentioned before, is weighted and is heavier then regular fishing line) carries the fly forward. The motion should start out fast when going behind, slow down and stop with the rod in the 2 o’clock position, then speed up as the rod is brought forwards, and brought down with some strength so the fly is cast forward sufficiently with the help of the line. The stopping of the rod in the 2 o’clock position should not last long enough for the line to fall to the ground, but long enough to create a loop when the rod is brought forward again. The loop carries the line far, and helps it cut through the air. There is nothing wrong with looking back to make sure you make this stop brief enough, and then bring the line forward with momentum and energy.